
- Background:
- Why should we say "Allah" and not "God"?
- First verse of the first chapter which Muslims read every day:
"Praise is to Allah, Lord of the Worlds".
- "Worlds" is plural.
- The angels
- The Jinn (and from them Iblis)
- Humans (from the "lowest of the low" to the "best in form".
The test of accountability.
- Messengers
- Receive communication from Allah
- No one else receives communication from Allah
- Have been sent to every nation on earth at one time
- Process ended with Muhammad
- Categories:
- Prophets - bring a teaching but do not establish a new law/nation
- Messengers - establish a new law/nation with their teaching
- Five major messengers:
- Ibrahim
- Musa
- Nuh
- Isa
- Muhammad
- The Message
- Tauhid: the oneness and uniqueness of Allah Most High. This part of
the message remained unchanged since the first message until the last.
- The oneness of Allah as Creator and Supreme Being (His actions)
- The oneness of Allah as deity and sovereign (our actions)
- Shari'a: the laws and regulations which govern life. Not just in
"religious" issues, these laws cover individual, family, criminal, business,
economic, international and all other types of law.
- Change due to evolution. The final message was the one which forbid every
harmful thing and directed us toward every beneficial thing.
- Change due to history. Peoples who were rebellious against the order of
Allah received more difficult laws as an additional test.
- Change in audience. Every message came to an individual people
exclusively. There is still a quote attributed to Isa in the Bible to this effect.
The final message - that given to Muhammad (sas) is for all mankind. This is
explicitly stated in the Qur'an and in the words of the Prophet (sas).
- The Problem.
- Disobedience.
- Caused by desires and made easy by rationalizations. Sometimes leads to
destruction or distortion of the message.
- Al-Hassan Al-Basri said less than 90 years after the death of the Prophet
(sas): "The early generations were as concerned about their good deeds being
accepted as the people of today are complacent about their negligence being
forgiven."
- Deviation
- Caused by ignorance, arrogance, shortness of understanding and the spiritual
equivalent of "desires".
- The need for a "tangible" object of worship: worship of the
prophet who brought the message, of other individuals, worship of idols and cults of
personalities.
- Rejection of subsequent messages
- Each new message superceded the previous